Govt Urged to Promote Use of IUD Contraceptive

The Jakarta Globe

Govt Urged to Promote Use of IUD Contraceptive

Medical experts on Tuesday urged the government to heavily promote the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices as they were best suited for most Indonesians.

Djajadilaga, head of family planning and abortion at the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (POGI), said that IUDs were one of the most effective forms of birth control available, but were not being promoted heavily enough.

“IUDs have no contra-indications like other forms of birth control, such as the pill or injections,” he said at a discussion on the use of contraception to reduce the nation’s maternal mortality rate.

More women die as a result of childbirth in Indonesia than in any other nation in Southeast Asia. According to the Health Ministry, some 229 women died for every 100,000 births in 2009.

Some medical experts hope that a rise in birth control will reign in the nation’s maternal mortality rate.

According to Unicef statistics, only 57 percent of the nation’s women use contraception.

Todd Callahan, the country director for DKT Indonesia, a nonprofit organization that focuses on family planning and HIV/AIDS prevention, said IUDs had never gained popularity as a form of birth control here because of a lack of promotion.

“The Indonesian government has tended to promote the use of short-term birth control methods such as pills or injections,” he said at the discussion.

IUDs have a failure rate under typical-use conditions of just 0.8 percent. Condoms fail 15 percent of the time, studies have shown.

Djajadilaga said that to raise public awareness about IUDs, doctors would have to explain the benefits to patients.

“It’s very important that a doctor explains all there is to know about IUDs because there are so many different types and everyone has different needs,” he said.

“We also need to counter the myths about the pluses and minuses of IUD use, including the misconception that it causes vaginal bleeding.”

Another benefit of using IUDs, he said, was that couples using it could still conceive anytime after removing the device.

“Unlike with the pill or injections, the use of IUDs will not delay the time to conception,” he said.

Sugiri Syarief, chairman of the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN), agreed that IUDs were the ideal form of contraception for Indonesians, not least because of their low price.

“IUDs range in price from Rp 15,000 to Rp 2 million,” he said.

“This it might appear expensive at first, but it works out much cheaper when you consider that it’s for long-term use. The government currently runs a program offering IUDs to the public at a subsidized cost of Rp 15,000.”

The lack of awareness aside, Callahan said the initial expense of buying the device and getting it fitted was one of the factors that may be putting many people off using IUDs.

“But the thing that makes IUDs appear more expensive is the [fee for the] doctor’s service, which is sometimes more expensive than the IUD itself,” Callahan said.

Now Jakarta Plans Color-Coding for Cars to Beat Jams

The Jakarta Globe

Three-in-one. Truck bans. Electronic road pricing. With the capital’s traffic woes continuing unabated, the police are now considering a radical new scheme to restrict car use: color.


Sr. Comr. Royke Lumowa, the Jakarta Police’s traffic chief, said they were studying a plan to only allow cars of particular colors on the streets each day.

“If the study is completed this month, then in August it might be publicized and hopefully by the end of August it can be implemented,” he said, adding a trial period would last until October.

The scheme has gained favor with the police after they dropped an earlier plan to restrict cars based on whether their license plates ended in odd or even numbers.

“For the odd and even numbered plates, it would have been difficult to implement because not only are they small, they can also be faked,” Royke said.

Nonetheless, the color restriction scheme would only go ahead if the public approved of it, the traffic chief said.

“If this study is accepted by the public, then we will go ahead with it. If not, then we won’t,” he said, adding that the restriction would only apply to private vehicles.

Royke said the classification of cars would be dark and light colors, although he added the police were yet to determine which colors belonged to which group. “Where multiple colors are concerned, we will see which color is dominant,” he added.

Royke said a list of colors for each category would be announced during the introductory period. Where and during which times the restriction would apply would also be determined at a later date, although the scheme would most likely cover major thoroughfares that also accommodated busway lanes, including Jalan Gatot Subroto, Jalan M.H. Thamrin and Jalan Sudirman, as well as the Kuningan, Warung Buncit, Daan Mogot and Pondok Indah areas.

He also said the restriction would initially only be utilized two days a week and only during rush hour.

Meanwhile, Royke said his office was still working with the city on a study to determine the appropriate price for an electronic road pricing system.

He said the police wanted the fee to be high enough to discourage private car use. “Between Rp 50,000 and Rp 100,000 should be the ideal range,” he said, adding that it should not be cheaper than traffic fines otherwise “it would be nonsense.”

Royke said both schemes should be accompanied by better parking facilities and improved public transportation.

Jakarta’s deputy governor, Prijanto, said the city was looking to expand the busway network with as many as 44 buses to be purchased this year.

The city is also awaiting the first stage of a rail-based mass rapid transit system, he said. Construction is scheduled to begin next year, with the system expected to be in operation by 2016.

Danang Parikesit, chairman of the Indonesian Transportation Society (MTI), a nongovernmental group, told the Jakarta Globe that the planned restrictions should only come into effect after adequate, comfortable and reliable public transportation was made available.

“There are about 20 million commuters, but only 4.8 million seats available on public transportation in Greater Jakarta every day,” he said.

Danang said it was important for the government to improve public transportation, particularly the busway network, by adding more routes, more vehicles and increasing capacity.

Udar Pristono, head of the Jakarta Transportation Office, said they were looking at Singapore’s ERP system to help determine an appropriate price. They will also consider toll road fees and the cost of hiring “jockeys” to get around the 3-in-1 carpool rule, he said.

Zaky Pawas & Elisabeth Oktofani

In a Bind, Govt Begs Hollywood For Films

The Jakarta Globe

In a Bind, Govt Begs Hollywood For Films

Underscoring the fact that the ball was no longer in its court, the government said on Friday that it had asked the Motion Picture Association of America to resume sending films to Indonesia.

“I met with US government representatives three days ago to discuss the import of films from MPAA,” Finance Minister Agus Martowardojo said on Friday.

“We have clarified that Indonesia has nothing against the American government, exporters or producers.”

Films from MPAA members — which include Disney, Paramount, Sony Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Universal Pictures and Warner Bros. — have not been screened in the country since Feb. 17 as a royalty dispute prompted a foreign-film boycott.

The MPAA’s international counterpart, the MPA, had said the decision to include royalties in its import-tax calculation had a “detrimental impact on the cost of bringing a film into Indonesia.”

Last month, the Finance Ministry announced a new scheme that would see importers pay only a “specific tax” on movies, rather than an ad valorem tax, which was based on each film’s ticket sales.

The measure was meant to resolve the dispute and head off the drastic slump in ticket sales since the Hollywood film boycott started.

With two of three accredited film importers refusing to settle unpaid royalties totaling Rp 22 billion ($2.6 million) and locked in a court battle with the state, though, Agus said one recourse was for the MPAA to seek other domestic distributors.

The third company, which deals mainly with small and independent films, has paid Rp 9 billion in back taxes.

Agus said he had set up a special team under the Directorate General of Customs to spearhead the initiative. The directorate has granted a new foreign-film importing license to Omega Film and is considering requests from five other importers.

“There are other importers to work with,” Agus said. “If that can be realized, it will make Indonesians happy and American producers will see good growth.”

Likewise, Ukus Kuswara, a Culture and Tourism Ministry official, said the state should help other import firms to forge deals with Hollywood companies.

“We are helping importers establish [links] and hopefully make agreements with major studios,” he said.

Nine importers are allowed to bring in films, but most of those only distribute second-rate movies.

Elisabeth Oktofani& Dion Bisara

Courts Lets Smuggling Case Teens in Australia Walk Free

The Jakarta Globe
Courts Lets Smuggling Case Teens in Australia Walk Free

An Australian court has dropped charges against three Indonesian teenagers accused of people smuggling after being arrested in Australian waters, a spokesman for the Foreign Ministry in Jakarta said on Friday.


“The prosecutor decided not to pursue the case against them after their lawyers presented evidence such as their school diplomas and birth certificates to prove that they are indeed minors,” Michael Tene said.

The Brisbane Magistrates Court dismissed all charges against Ose Lani, 15, Ako Lani, 16, and John Ndollu, 17. The three were arrested in January of last year during a raid on a boat carrying Afghan and Iranian asylum seekers to Australia. They were facing up to five years in prison.

The three were held at a detention center for asylum seekers before being transferred to a high-security prison for adults in Brisbane. They were released two weeks ago and put up by a local welfare agency.

The teenagers are now free to return to their homes in East Nusa Tenggara. The Indonesian Consulate in Sydney is in talks with Queensland immigration officials to arrange for the minors’ repatriation to the village of Manamolo on Rote Island.

“We expect to fly them home as soon as possible,” Michael said.

The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the charges against the three were dropped just hours after President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono called Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard to discuss the issue.

A defendant is considered a minor until 18 years of age in Australian courts. Australian regulations stipulate that illegal aliens believed to have committed a crime can be sent home without being tried in court.

There are currently 29 cases where Indonesian minors are being detained in Australia, Michael said.

News of the arrests prompted criticism from nongovernmental organizations like the Human Rights Working Group, which accused the Australian government of violating the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The convention states that minors should only be imprisoned as a last resort, and then, only for a short period of time.

“We urge the Australian government to uphold the international practice in accordance with the child rights convention by releasing them from any immigration detention facility [or prison],” the HRWG said in a statement.

Nur Cholis, the deputy chairman of the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), hailed the Brisbane court’s decision to release the three minors.

Ismira Lutfia & Elisabeth Oktofani

Passengers Air Anger at New Commuter Trains

The Jakarta Globe

As the trial run of a new commuter railway operating system entered its second day, many users on Friday aired irritation and annoyance with what they said was a lack of safety, efficiency and comfort.


On Thursday, state railway company Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) launched a trial run before the new operational system debuted today.

Under the new system, KAI is no longer running more expensive express trains. Now, all commuter trains plying the same route will be air-conditioned but will cost the same fare and stop at every station on the way.

Under the old system, KAI had operated three classes of commuter train services between Jakarta and its satellite cities of Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. Tickets for the air-conditioned express trains ranged from Rp 4,500 to Rp 11,000 (53 cents to $1.30) depending on the route, while the economy-class train cost between Rp 1,500 to Rp 4,500.

Lodevica Retna, 43, a commuter from Bekasi, said it used to take her 20 minutes by train to get to Gondangdia Station in Central Jakarta. The trip now takes 40 minutes.

“For express commuter train passengers, our transportation cost might appear reduced, but our comfort has been reduced at the same time,” Lodevica said.

She complained that trips were much longer since trains had to stop at every station and that the trains were more packed than express trains.

“Other than that, passengers also have to face safety concerns because the possibility of there being pickpockets on board the train is greater,” she said, referring to the packed carriages.

Lodevica also said the new system negated one of the reasons the express trains were popular: shorter trips.

“We just want to get to Jakarta as fast as possible, but it appears there is no other choice for us now than taking this commuter line,” she said.

Novieta Tourisia, 23, a commuter from Depok who uses trains to travel to Juanda Station, which is also in Central Jakarta, said her commuting time had doubled from 25 minutes to 50 minutes.

“The implementation of the one-system commuter line was so messy during the trial run because many passengers were not well-informed about the new schedule, causing passenger accumulation in some stations,” she said.

Novita said that since trains were now packed, seat numbers were not respected and many passengers even went as far as bringing their own folding chairs.

She also pointed out that there were no ticket checks conducted during the two days.

“Will we no longer have comfortable and efficient public transportation?” she asked.

Nurcahyo, the moderator of KRL Mania, a train commuter community, said many passengers had not been well-informed about the new system, fares and schedules.

“KAI needs to add more trains and more schedules to reduce the accumulation of passengers in some stations,” he said.

Maintenance Work Set To Cause Pipes to Run Dry in East Jakarta

The Jakarta Globe
Maintenance Work Set To Cause Pipes to Run Dry in East Jakarta


Twelve urban wards in East Jakarta may experience water shortages over the next couple of days as planned maintenance is carried out on a major pipeline.

Rika Anjulika, a spokeswoman from private water operator Aetra, told the Jakarta Globe on Thursday that Kampung Baru, Cibubur, Cijantung, Ciracas, Dukuh, Kelapa Dua Weta, Kalisari, Susukan, Cipayung, Gedong and Pekayon would be affected but customers would ultimately receive a better service.

“In order to provide a better water supply, we are rehabilitating and changing the main water pipeline,” she said.

Rika said the 1.4 kilometer-long pipeline was originally built by the Dutch in 1922, and was in urgent need of upgrading.

The maintenance works, she said, would be conducted during the night from 9 p.m. and would hopefully be completed by Saturday morning.

“We have decided to do it during the night because we assume that there will be less people using water at that time,” she said.

“Hopefully, we will have it done by 3 a.m. as many customers will be waking up to conduct the morning prayer.”

Rika said Aetra would be providing free water to customers experiencing problems with their supplies, bringing in water by truck during the maintenance period.

“We are opening a 24-hour call center, at [021] 577 2010, for our customers who need water. We will send a water tank to them,” she said.

However, supplies from water tanks would have to be coordinated with local communities because they each carried about 4,000 liters, she added.

Tulus Abadi, managing director of the Indonesian Customer Protection Foundation (YLKI), said water operators should provide compensation to customers if there were service disruptions due to maintenance works.

“They must provide their customer with a free water supply while the maintenance is being done because if they don’t, they will be in violation of the 1999 Consumer Protection Law,” he said.

He said Aetra should also provide discounts to affected customers’ monthly bills.

Rika, meanwhile, said Aetra had informed its customers about the upgrade via SMS, in local media and through local officials.

Sutardi, head of the Cipayung urban ward, however, told the Globe on Thursday that he was yet to receive any notification of the planned works and resulting supply problems.

One Cipayung resident, Evi Rahayu, said that while she appreciated the attempt to improve services, she had doubts.

“Will it be any good?” she said.

In the past, she said, repairs just meant water supplies being shut off. Elisabeth Oktofani

More Nail-Biting Over Films as Court Rejects Importers’ Fee Pleas

The Jakarta Globe


The tax court has rejected the appeal filed by two major foreign film importers against the government’s demands for unpaid royalties, which could mean a longer wait for the return of Hollywood blockbusters to Indonesian screens.

“Unless they pay all [outstanding] royalties, they are banned from bringing foreign films into Indonesia,” Widhi Hartono, head of auditing at the Customs Office, said on Thursday.

The two distributors, largely responsible for bringing in major Hollywood movies, are among three firms that were ordered by the state in February to pay a total of Rp 31 billion ($3.6 million) in unpaid taxes since 2009.

The demand was made shortly after member studios of the Motion Pictures Association decided to stop exporting movies to Indonesia over a dispute on royalty calculations.

The third film importer, believed to deal mostly with small and independent films, has already paid the government Rp 9 billion in back taxes.

The Ministry of Finance last month announced a new scheme that would see importers pay only a “specific tax” on movies, rather than an ad valorem tax, which was based on each movie’s monetary value — mainly ticket sales.

The new plan was meant to be a simple solution to the long-running dispute over royalties that foreign studios said had “a detrimental impact on the cost of bringing a film into Indonesia.”

According to the new rules, importers only have to pay Rp 21,000 to Rp 22,000 per minute for each copy of the movie they screen. With a viewing time of 100 minutes, the tax on the average feature would be as little as Rp 21 million per copy.

Djonny Sjafruddin, the head of the Indonesian Cinema Companies Union (GPBSI), said local movie houses had run out Hollywood film stocks, which caused a 60 percent dip in ticket sales since the foreign-film boycott started in February.

“We have not heard any news from [MPA] and we now only screen independent films in our cinemas,” he said. “Last January, the cinema industry could earn Rp 3.9 billion [a month], but now we only earn a collective Rp 1.9 billion.”

Currently, there are nine foreign film importers allowed to bring foreign films into the country, but most of these firms only distribute B movies.

Widhi said on Thursday that six new film importers had applied for permits with the customs office. “But I don’t know what kind of films that they are going to bring [here],” he said.

Govt Action Needed to Provide Deserted Children Protection

The Jakarta Globe


Government institutions should work together to help children who were born out of wedlock and while their parents served as migrant workers because most of those children do not have birth certificates, making it difficult for them to enter school or process other documents, an advocacy group said.

Since 2008, the National Commission for Child Protection (Komnas Anak) has recorded about 215 Indonesian children of migrant workers who do not have birth certificates.

Some of the children were born out of wedlock, while some were victims of rape cases.

Arist Merdeka Sirait, the chairman of Komnas Anak, told the Jakarta Globe on Thursday that institutional corporation was needed between the Ministry of Transmigration and Manpower, the Ministry of Home Affairs and also the Ministry of Social Affairs to insure children’s rights.

“The children of the migrant workers are often sent to their grandparents or orphanages because the parents feel ashamed or want to avoid social stigma from the neighbors for being sexually abused,” he said.

Arist mentioned that the government must be involved to help children have a better future despite of their background.

“No matter who they are, no matter what happened to their mother, the government really needs to provide a facility and services to ease those children lives,” he said.

Indonesian Celebrities Unite for Rape Victim Aged Just 8 Months

The Jakarta Globe


The National Commission for Child Protection is “thrilled” at the success of a celebrity event that raised more than $23,000 for an eight-month-old baby girl who was kidnapped, raped and left to die.


Seto Mulyadi, chairman of the commission, also known as Komnas Anak, applauded the efforts of the public who came together for an event featuring a number of Indonesian celebrities in Jakarta on Sunday night and raised Rp 200 million ($23,200) for the victim and her family.

“[Komnas Anak] is thrilled that there are a lot of people who care about the baby,” Seto told the Jakarta Globe on Thursday. “The government should not look the other way, especially the municipal government of South Sulawesi. They should make sure that the baby is well taken care of, both her future and her health.”

The eight-month old was found bleeding from injuries consistent with a sexual attack and abandoned in a boat floating in waters off Bantaeng, South Sulawesi, on May 27.

It was subsequently discovered that the baby had been kidnapped earlier that morning. The girl’s father, a poor fisherman, 24, and mother, 17, had reported the case to police.

It is understood there may be other, similar cases in the area.

Musician Fla Priscilla, who initiated the fund-raising auction and concert in the Cilandak Town Square, South Jakarta, said after hearing media reports about the attack, he confirmed details with activists and traveled to Bantaeng, a fishing village about four-hours’ drive from Makassar.

“As a mother, I only wanted to hug the baby’s mother,” Fla told the Globe. “I know how she feels because I also have a daughter and I wanted to support her family by holding the fundraiser.”

A number of Indonesian celebrities were in attendance at the event, including award-winning actress Dian Sastro, musician Melly Goeslaw and rockers Slank.

Free in Body, Playboy Editor Cannot Escape Prison of Mind

The Jakarta Globe

For Erwin Arnada, former editor of the short-lived Indonesian edition of Playboy magazine, memories of prison — such as the smell of rusty iron and moldy prison walls — are taking some time to shed. 


Erwin, who was released on Friday having served eight months in the Cipinang State Penitentiary in the capital, told the Jakarta Globe that he could not get rid of the sense he was still behind bars. 

“I feel like I have jet lag. I have no idea about anything. I am sure it is because we [prisoners] never prepare ourselves for when we leave prison,” he said. 

“It all happened because there was this absurd judicial process. There was a sentiment against an American brand and there was a game behind my case.” 

The first edition of Indonesian Playboy was published in April 2006. Despite displaying no nudity, for which the publication is famous overseas, it was still greeted with a spate of vandalism and violent protests by conservative religious groups, among them the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI). 

The hard-liners pressed for charges of public indecency against Erwin in 2007, which state prosecutors decided to pursue. But he was acquitted by the South Jakarta District Court, which ruled that any such allegation should be dealt with through the Press Law and not the Criminal Code. 

Then in 2009, the Supreme Court controversially overturned Erwin’s acquittal and sentenced him to two years in jail for distributing pictures that offended common decency. But it was only in September that he was sent a letter notifying him of his impending incarceration. 

“Oddly enough, on the same day that I received the letter, the press council found other information on the Supreme Court’s Web site indicating that I was not proven guilty,” he said. 

When queried, the prosecutor told him that the ruling contained in the letter was correct. 

“I feel that I was treated unfairly and I am sure that my case was politicized by a group and they used the religious issue to fight against me,” Erwin said, though he declined to name the group. 

“There are many other adult magazines that still can produce their magazine freely. 

“Honestly, if you want to compare Playboy and those other adult magazines, you can tell which one is presenting erotic content. 

“It is very important that authorities judge a publication’s content rather than the publication’s brand, because it is obvious that there is discrimination, a negative sentiment, against American brands,” he explained. 

He said the reason that he took on the role of editor of the Indonesian edition of Playboy was because he wanted to present quality articles for adult male readers. 

He said the magazine also published contributions from the Pantau Foundation, a literary organization. 

“I can tell you that we did not write articles about dildos or how a man can get a girl in a bar or whatever else, like the other adult magazines do,” he said. 

Erwin said he had made use of his more than eight months in jail to write three books, and screenplays for three films. 

“My first book is ‘Midnite di Negeri Nonsens’ [‘Midnight in a Nonsense Country’], which will hopefully be published in the next few months. It is a testimony of my time in the Cipinang Prison,” he said.

“Another book, about religious tolerance, I also plan to turn into a film. The last book will be released in the US,” he said, declining to give details on that work or the screenplays. 

Erwin said he also planned to continue to publish a bilingual cultural magazine in Bali, which was launched in May. 

Predominantly Hindu Bali became the home of Indonesia Playboy after violence forced the closure of its Jakarta office.