Hard-Liner Suspected of Bekasi Church Attack Turns on the Tears

The Jakarta Globe

Indonesia. A virulent Islamic hard-liner who incited others to attack a church community in Bekasi stunned judges and the gallery at his trial on Monday by bursting into tears and advocating social harmony.


Murhali Barda, the suspended head of the Bekasi chapter of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), had none of his usual fiery calls for violence.

After requesting time to express his thoughts from the presiding judge, Wasdi Permana, the defendant began to weep. Prosecutors have accused Murhali of inciting the attack through text messages and speeches on the radio as well as updates from his personal Facebook page.

On Monday, though, he said: “We have to maintain harmony in society. We would not have bothered the other group if only the other group had not bothered us. All we want is to live our lives in peace without disturbing others.”

As pin-drop silence followed, judges, prosecutors and lawyers stared at him in shock.

Murhali’s mother, in the audience, sobbed as well, as did other court visitors.

The FPI strongman is one of 13 standing trial for the stabbing of Asia Sihombing and beating of the Rev. Luspida Simandjuntak, both leaders of the Batak Christian Protestant Church (HKBP), in Bekasi on Sept. 12 last year.

The attack took place as the congregation was its way to Ciketing, where it had been holding services after authorities sealed off the house it was using as a church in nearby Pondok Timur Indah.

Murhali said he had approached Luspida to ask her not to hold services in Ciketing.

“But she simply refused to listen to me,” he said.

Murhali, who faces up to seven years in jail, added, “It is hard for us residents of Bekasi to accept outsiders, particularly because the majority of us are Muslims and we are a tight community.”

Indonesia Court Ruling Fails To Stop Hard-Line Islamic Protests

The Jakarta Globe

Indonesia. Hundreds of Islamic hard-liners attended a mass prayer session on Sunday near the sealed building of the Indonesian Christian Church (GKI Yasmin) in Bogor, calling for the rejection of the Christian congregation’s request to use the church for worship.


The prayer session took place on Jalan KH Abdullah bin Nuh in West Bogor, the same road where the church building stands. The protest comes just a little over a week after the Supreme Court announced that it had rejected the Bogor city administration’s request to uphold the revocation of GKI Yasmin’s building permit.

The church remained sealed on Sunday in spite of the court ruling. The congregation was forced to relocate its Sunday service to the Harmoni Center building, located some 300 meters away from the sealed church.

“We are holding our services at Harmoni Center because the local administration has yet to unseal our church, even though the Supreme Court ruling has instructed it to do so. It is clear to us that the administration is united with fundamental Islamic mass organizations, because [Islamic hard-liners] are actually holding a prayer session [near the church] to intimidate us,” spokesman for GKI Yasmin, Bona Sigalingging, told the Globe.

“Instead of disbanding the prayer session, the local police and Bogor administration have actually provided [the Muslims] with security, and have given them a permit to hold the prayer session close to our church. And to top it all off, the topic of their prayer session is apostasy.”

Bona added that the congregation would not stop fighting for their rights. “We have won the [legal] case and we want our rights. Next week we will see the Bogor city administration to grant us our rights. If they do not open our church, we will open it by ourselves as the Supreme Court has rejected their request,” Bona said.

The Supreme Court’s announcement follows the church’s arduous battle spanning nearly a decade with both the Bogor administration and local Islamic hard-liners for the right to use its place of worship.

The congregation, which consists of more than 300 members, has been forced to hold its services across the road from the church, which has stood unfinished since it was last sealed off in March 2010. That came after the church had struggled with the local administration for nine years for permission to build its church in West Bogor.

Sunday’s mass prayer session saw hard-liners condemning GKI Yasmin’s congregation for violating the 2006 joint ministerial decree on Houses of Worship.

The decree requires any planning application for a place of worship to have the approval of at least 60 residents in the immediate vicinity, copies of 90 identity cards from congregation members and written recommendations from the local offices of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interreligious Communication Forum (FKUB).

“They are in violation of the 2006 decree,” said Ahmad Iman, chairman of the Indonesian Muslim Communication Forum (Forkami), at the scene.

“Ever since they planned to build a church at Taman Yasmin, we have expressed our disagreement. Yet somehow they managed to get themselves a building permit issued by the administration, by paying off local residents in return for signatures on a blank form, agreeing to the building of the church.”

Muhammad Ajus, a local resident of Cijahe in the area, admitted that he was one of the locals paid off by the leader of GKI Yasmin Congregation.

“I was tricked by the leader of GKI Yasmin Congregation. I was asked to sign on a blank form and I was given Rp 100,000 [$11] in exchange,” Ajus said.

“Later, I realized that I had been paid to support the church to get a building permit, while actually I did not agree to it. The majority of the society here is Muslim. We don’t need a church.”

Ahmad accused the administration of failing to conduct a “fact check” on the signatures with local residents.

“We are Muslims. We are not stupid people who can be bought off with money! We are not anarchists. We are gathering here peacefully to reject the agenda of apostasy, but in a peaceful way,” Ahmad said.

This is not the first time the GKI Yasmin has won a battle in court. A State Administrative Court [PTUN] also ruled in favor of the church permit in 2009. Back in August 2010, the Bogor administration’s Public Order Agency officers, armed with a letter from the local administration, decided to implement the PTUN ruling and unseal the church, only to seal it up again a day later, citing the reason used previously to close it — the locals were getting restless.

The congregation has struggled to convince the local administration to allow their church to be built since 2001.

A building permit was issued in July 2006 but then frozen by the local administration in February 2008. The State Administrative Courts in Jakarta and Bandung both ruled in favor of the church and in January 2010 construction resumed briefly before the church was sealed again in March.

Muhammad Zein from the hard-line Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) cited Islamic Shariah law as the only solution to the issue of the church’s construction in Bogor.

“If [Shariah law] were implemented in Indonesia, there would be no case of GKI Yasmin. The church was not accepted by the community but it managed to secure a building permit. Indonesia’s ‘one village, one church’ policy will foster apostasy in future generations,” Zein said.

The Big 7 In Political Moving, Shaking

The Jakarta Globe

Charta Politika on Wednesday presented awards to seven people considered to be the most influential of the past year in the sphere of politics.


According to Luvie Triadi, Charta Politika’s director, the winners were chosen after the political research institute monitored six Indonesian newspapers and more than 10,000 articles to analyze how much they influenced the media in 2010.

Burhanuddin Muhtadi, a senior researcher from the Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI), was awarded most influential political activist.

Alex Noerdin, the governor of South Sumatra, was awarded most covered regional chief for his role in securing the 26th SEA Games for the province.

Golkar Party’s Priyo Budi Santoso was recognized as the most noted politician from the ruling coalition for his comments on the Bank Century case.

Pramono Anung, from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), was awarded for his role as an opposition lawmaker in driving the discourse on the bill reviewing Yogyakarta’s special status.

Gamawan Fauzi, the minister of home affairs, was judged the most quoted minister, while Bibit Samad Rianto and Chandra Hamzah, deputies from the Corruption Eradication Commission, were recognized for the attention their extensive legal battles drew.

Former Vice President Jusuf Kalla received a lifetime achievement award for his contributions over the years to driving the political debate.

The former Golkar chairman said the relationship between politicians and the media was very much give and take.

“The media plays a big role in informing the government. I’ve never shied away from meeting journalists because they help put us in touch with the public so we can build trust,” he said.

This is the second time Charta Politika has staged the awards.

Women’s Activist Gives ‘Posturing’ Female Politicians a Dressing Down

The Jakarta Globe

Female legislators and regional heads are failing to use their positions to promote gender equality, a women’s rights activist said on Tuesday.


Dwi Windyastuti, a researcher from Surabaya’s Airlangga University, said most Indonesian women tended to enter politics simply to enhance their social standing rather than champion women’s causes.

“Affluent businesswomen are more likely than other women to enter politics, which is due to the high cost of vying for public office, particularly a position as regional head,” she said.

“As a consequence, their motivation for getting into politics is more about gaining personal prestige than about improving social standards through a gender-based perspective.”

She added women in politics tended to emulate their male peers by prioritizing position and power over all else.

“Once these women get their positions, they forget that they’re meant to represent the country’s women,” Dwi said.

“They forget that they should be fighting for gender equality by addressing domestic violence, championing reproductive health awareness and ending human trafficking.”

Meanwhile, a 2010 UN Development Program Indonesia report points out that only 17.32 percent of seats at the House of Representatives (DPR) are occupied by women, up from 11.8 percent prior to the 2009 elections.

The report said there is only one woman among the country’s 33 governors — Ratu Atut Chosiyah of Banten province — along with 38 female district heads and five female ministers.

Angelina Sondakh, a House legislator and deputy secretary general of the ruling Democratic Party, said that while they remain outnumbered by men in politics, women are now increasingly taking up more important positions.

“In the past, you’d rarely see women serve in strategic positions, but now [female legislators’ roles] are improving,” she said.

She added that political parties should not only be concerned about meeting the quota to assign 30 percent of their House seats to women, they should also give them key positions in the party and the House.

However, Eva Kusuma Sundari, from the opposition Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) said that “We still have a long way to go if female politicians are to play a role as agents of change.”

Indonesia Church ‘Warned’ of Attack

The Jakarta Globe

Jakarta. An official from Bekasi’s secretariat on Monday accused the leaders of a local church of failing to heed repeated warnings from the city administration to move their prayer services away from an empty field because it might incite conflict.


Testifying as a witness in the trial of 13 men accused of assaulting two leaders of the Batak Christian Protestant Church (HKBP) in Bekasi, Zaki Oetomo told the Bekasi District Court that the attack on Asia Sihombing and the Rev. Luspida Simandjuntak occurred because they had ignored requests to use another venue.

During the Sept. 12 assault, Asia was stabbed while Luspida was beaten with a bamboo stick.

One of the defendants standing trial is Murhali Barda, the suspended leader of the Bekasi chapter of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI).

The incident occurred as the congregation was on its way to a vacant lot in Ciketing, where it had been holding services after authorities sealed off the residential house it was using as a church in Pondok Timur Indah.

Zaki confirmed that the city administration had instructed the congregation on July 9 to no longer use the house, while permission was granted for the congregation to instead use its vacant lot in Ciketing.

“But ever since we allowed them to hold their services there, there have been continuous demonstrations from local residents in Ciketing,” Zaki told the court.

“We, from the administration, continued to monitor the situation. I personally went there three times to monitor what was going on,” he added.

“We learned that the situation was getting worse each time, so Bekasi’s deputy mayor advised the congregation to move their prayer services to a building on Jalan Chairil Anwar in East Bekasi. This request was made official through a letter the city issued on July 21.”

Zaki said he regretted the attitude of the church’s leaders for ignoring the administration’s advice. “If they had listened to us, this incident would not have occurred. The administration advised them to move, not because we were denying them their religious rights; We were genuinely worried about their security.”

The trial was adjourned until Thursday.

In a separate development, the Cibinong District Court in Bogor on Monday began the trial of three men for an attack on the Ahmadiyah community in October last year. The incident saw a mob of hundreds ransack and burn down houses, schools and a mosque in Cisalada village, home to 600 followers of the minority sect, which is deemed deviant by many mainstream Muslims.

The defendants, Dede Novi, 18, Aldi, 18, and Akbar, 17, were charged them with destruction of property and violence.

News portal VIVAnews reported that thousands of supporters of the three arrived at the court in minibuses, demanding their release. The hearing was adjourned till next Wednesday.

Dozens of police and military personnel guarded the Cisalada village on Monday in case of an attack

Moratorium Putting Maids Out of Work, Activists Say

The Jakarta Globe

The government moratorium on sending Indonesian domestic migrant workers to Malaysia has worsened the unemployment situation in the country, as alternative jobs have not been provided for the thousands of workers slated to leave for Malaysia, activists said on Sunday.


Speaking at a women’s rights seminar in Jakarta on Sunday, Thaufiek Zulbahary, head of the migration program division from the group Women’s Solidarity for Human Rights (Solidaritas Perempuan), said imposing the ban was a responsive move but not the best solution to tackle violence against Indonesian migrant workers.

“The government does not care about what happens to the workers [barred from leaving for Malaysia in 2009]. The workers were simply sent back to their villages without being given any alternative prospects for employment,” Thaufiek said.

“The reason those workers chose to look for jobs in Malaysia as domestic helpers in the first place was because they had no opportunities in other sectors in their home country,” she added.

The moratorium has been in place since 2009, when an increasing number of cases of abuse against Indonesian domestic workers sparked outrage in the country.

Malaysia and Indonesia are still in the process of discussing terms and conditions for the moratorium to be lifted.

According to the National Board for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Overseas Workers (BNP2TKI), approximately 36,000 workers were barred from leaving for Malaysia in June 2009 when the moratorium was implemented.

The House of Representatives was scheduled to revise the 2004 Law on the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers Abroad in 2010, but the bill is still pending.

Roostiawati, head of foreign cooperation at the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration’s directorate for overseas worker placement, said the government had no plans to revoke the moratorium in the near future.

“We will only revoke the moratorium on sending migrant workers to Malaysia once we have improved the system for protecting our workers,” she said.

“Ensuring the protection of our migrant workers will require cooperation from other departments and ministries.”

Roostiawati said that from January this year, her ministry would be working in partnership with labor-intensive sectors on plans to absorb the prospective migrant workers into domestic industries.

The ministry is currently researching the industry potential of 159 districts in West Java, Central Java and West Nusa Tenggara where many applicants for overseas work come from.

The ministry hopes to accommodate potential migrant workers in factories, agriculture, plantations and handicrafts so they will not need to look for work abroad

Jakarta’s Suicide Hotline Ringing Off The Hook: Ministry

The Jakarta Globe

Jakarta. The Ministry of Health’s suicide hotline has seen a sharp rise in the number of calls since its launch almost three months ago, officials said on Friday.


Dr. Bella Patriajaya, chairwoman of the Suharto Heerjan Mental Health Hospital, said more Jakartans were turning to the crisis center, reached at the hotline number 500-454, for help with their emotional problems.

“[Before], there were only three or four people calling a day,” said Bella, who works at the West Jakarta hospital chosen by the ministry to run the project.

“After the center was [mentioned] in the media in early January, the number of [callers] is now increasingly high,” he said.

Bella said about 50 to 60 calls were now handled by 30 trained counselors at the 24-hour center, launched on World Mental Health Day in October last year.

The ministry created the center to help reduce the number of suicides in the city.

While no official statistics are available to indicate rising suicides, the Jakarta Police reported 81 cases of suicide last year.

Newspapers have recently reported cases of people jumping to their deaths from mall balconies or stepping in front of trains.

Though the majority of callers at the crisis center confessed to wanting to kill themselves, Bella said, the rest experienced depression and other mental disorders.

Most of the callers, he said, were between the ages of 30 and 50, suffering from a variety of problems, from stress to relationship woes.

“It varies, ranging from job loss, like being demoted,” Bella said. “If it’s a teenager, usually the problem is romance troubles with the opposite sex.

“If the person is above 50 years old complaining about love, usually it’s because their children all live in different cities.”

Dr. Irmansyah, chairman of the Health Ministry’s directorate for medical care, said counselors at the center were not expected to solve problems but should listen with a sympathetic ear.

“If necessary, the caller will be advised to seek optimal care in a hospital, or inform them of the nearest mental health services,” Irmansyah said.

He said the ministry was planning to scale up the project and launch crisis hotlines beyond the capital, especially in stressful areas such as big cities.

World Health Organization data from 2001 pegs the country’s suicide rate at 1.6 to 1.8 incidents per 100,000 people. However, Irmansyah said the number could be “much larger.”

“In Jakarta alone, the suicide rate is more than 10 cases per month,” he said

Residency for Mixed-Marriage Spouses Back on the Agenda

The Jakarta Globe

Foreigners married to Indonesians could finally be granted permanent resident status if landmark proposed changes are made to the highly unpopular 1992 Immigration Law.


The draft amendment to the law has been with the House of Representatives since July 2009, but House members backing the bill have recently invited public discussion on the issue, helping it to regain momentum.

Under the law, foreign spouses of Indonesian citizens are not granted permanent residency and must instead possess a valid work permit to remain in the country.

That also applies to adult children from the marriage. Gayus Lumbuun, a member of House Commission III, which oversees legal affairs and is deliberating the draft amendment, said on Wednesday that employment should not be the defining criteria for granting permanent residency to foreign spouses, as it is at present.

“Mixed-marriage couples have long been a reality in this country but the government continues to give them a hard time by making it difficult for spouses to obtain permanent residency,” he said.

“Therefore we need to help spouses achieve their goal of staying with their families in the country.”

However, he said any amendment should not allow for unscrupulous foreigners to gain residency through a contract marriage with an Indonesian.

“As such, applicants should meet a minimum time requirement of being married to the same person,” he said.

Julie Mace, a representative for the International Rainbow Alliance (APAB) and the Indonesian Mixed Marriage Society (PerCa Indonesia), suggested several amendments to the law, including that requirements for permanent residency be clearly regulated.

Another is to allow permanent residency for adult offspring retaining their foreign parent’s nationality but wanting to stay in Indonesia.

She said that foreign spouses were essentially treated like migrant workers, despite having family in the country. “It’s not fair for our families,” she said.

“The government needs to change the 1992 Immigration Law, especially with regard to the permanent residency issue.”

She added it was impractical to force spouses and adult offspring to get a work permit, which requires that the applicant have certain skills, work experience and a corporate sponsor.

“What if the son or daughter is only 22, just out of college in the foreign parent’s country, where they may be eligible for free education, and now wants to come back and work in Indonesia?” Julie asked.

“They don’t have the necessary work experience, and while they can stay here on a social visit visa, it doesn’t allow them to work, which is what they need to gain experience.”

TV Show Canceled At Urging Of Police

The Jakarta Globe

A television station in East Java’s Malang district has pulled a musical based on the life of a national hero after police voiced concerns about the program’s “communist” content.


Batu TV was visited by intelligence officials from the local police department to inquire about the musical, based on the life of nationalist and communist leader Tan Malaka.

Sr. Comr. Yantofan, a spokesman for the Batu Police, said the officers found indications of communist-related content in the recorded musical, though he did not provide any details.

“ ‘Opera Tan Malaka’ is totally different from the film ‘G30S/PKI,’ which dealt with the topic of communism in a more traditional way,” Yantofan said on Tuesday.

“G30S/PKI” is a film promoting the Suharto government’s vision of the events surrounding a failed coup d’etat in 1965, which was blamed on communists.

“Because there are elements of communism [in the musical], Batu TV should not broadcast it,” Yantofan said. “And even if Batu TV wants to broadcast it, I wonder who will watch it as [the recording] is blurry.”

Adj. Comr. Kuncoro, an intelligence official from the Batu Police who visited the TV station last Thursday, said the visit was not to ban the program, but simply to “get information about the substance of the program, ‘Opera Tan Malaka.’ ”

“I met with Andry Hoediono, the director of Batu TV. He told me that he had not watched the recorded musical but promised that Batu TV would not broadcast the recording,” Kuncoro told the Jakarta Globe on Tuesday.

The musical was produced by Tempo TV, a television production company that offered the package to 45 television stations in the country. Ten stations agreed to air the musical on different dates in January.

“Unfortunately, of the 10 stations, Batu TV and KSTV in Kediri [East Java] canceled their broadcasts of ‘Opera Tan Malaka’ after they were visited by intelligence officials from local police departments and were urged not to broadcast it,” said Eri Sutrisno, from TempoTV.

Muftie Ali, the operational coordinator of KSTV, confirmed that intelligence officials from the Kediri Police had visited the station.

“The intelligence officials who came to see us never banned the film, they just advised against broadcasting the film because it contains communist elements,” he said.

Nezar Patria, the chairman of the Alliance of Independent Journalist (AJI), criticized the police’s handling of the program.

He also pointed out that the musical had already been performed live for hundreds of people in October. 

“If there is a problem on Tan Malaka, then why can we still enjoy the book about Tan Malaka nowadays? So, it is clear to see that the problem is the lack of understanding of the country’s history at a local level,” he said.

Nezar regretted that BatuTV and KSTV decision to submit to the intelligence units suggestion for canceling the broadcasting of the Opera Tan Malaka.

HKBP Leaders Testify About Alleged Attack on Church by FPI Hard-Liners

The Jakarta Globe

Two protestant congregation leaders testified in the Bekasi District Court on Monday about a brutal attack on one of their church’s services in September at which both were injured.


The Rev. Luspida Simandjuntak and Asia Sihombing of the Batak Christian Protestant Church (HKBP) were presented as witnesses in the case against 13 men accused of brutally assaulting them on Sept. 12, 2010.

Asia was stabbed during the attack while Luspida was beaten with a bamboo stick. The incident occurred as the congregation was making its way to a vacant lot in Ciketing, where it had been holding services after authorities sealed off the home that the HKBP had used as a church in Pondok Timur Indah.

Luspida told the court the congregation had received written permission from the regional secretary of Bekasi to use the vacant lot after their church had been shut.

“We first moved our Sunday service to Ciketing on July 11, 2010. However, before we ran our first Sunday service there, several protest banners had been erected saying that the local residents did not want us there,” Luspida said. “We didn’t think our Sunday service would really disturb anyone in the area, so we went ahead and conducted our normal activities such as praying and preaching.”

Luspida told the court she had held a dialogue with the protesters before the assault, including with Murhali Barda, the leader of the Bekasi chapter of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), about conducting a church service on the lot at Ciketing. During the talk she presented letters from authorities granting her church permission to hold services there, but she said the FPI rejected her argument.

Asia Sihombing, secretary of the Bekasi congregation, told the court that the protests started in December 2009 when the HKBP was holding Sunday Masses in the house in Pondok Timur Indah.

Asia also testified that the HKBP had received a letter from the regional secretary allowing them to use the vacant lot in Ciketing after they were evicted from their house of worship.

Following the leaders’ testimonies, defendant Murhali’s lawyer, Shalih Manggara Sitompul, presented two letters to the court from local authorities advising the HKBP against holding Sunday services at the vacant lot and directing them to use the sports building at Jl. Chairil Anwar in East Bekasi instead for Masses.

“They were advised by the government not to hold their service in the vacant lot, but proceeded to ignore that advice. That is why the local residents rejected the church holding their services there,” he said.

Judge Wasdi Permana reviewed the letters presented by Shalih and concluded that the local authorities had indeed advised the HKBP not to worship at the vacant lot.

“This is not an issue of obstructing the congregation’s freedom of religion but they were reminded even by the government not to hold services there. But they neglected this advice,” Shalih added.

He also insisted on his client’s innocence because of the 11 eyewitnesses presented thus far, none have implicated Murhali. Shalih asked that his client therefore be released from detention. He further claimed that Luspida and Petersen Purba had not been truthful under questioning.

The hearings will continue at the district court on Thursday with more testimony from eyewitnesses.