Legal Aid Nonprofit Hoping for New Benefactors After Funding Shortfall

The Jakarta Globe

A nonprofit legal aid foundation that offers advice and representation to impoverished and marginalized city residents is itself seeking financial support after suffering a setback in funding.


Nurkholis Hidayat, director of the Jakarta Legal Aid Foundation (LBH Jakarta), told the Jakarta Globe on Thursday that the nongovernmental group had Rp 27 million ($3,200) in the bank, not enough to cover one month’s operational costs.

“We are looking for public donations to support us because we are not going to stop handling the legal cases that we are currently dealing with,” he said.

Nurkholis said the funding shortfall happened after some key donors withdrew support on the belief that the government should be funding the group.

He said LBH Jakarta hoped to gain more individual donors aside from the local and international groups that have traditionally supported the organization.

Such a move would allow the foundation to be more independent, he said.

According to LBH Jakarta data, on average the foundation handles about 1,000 cases every year without charge on a volunteer basis. The foundation also provides legal education to disadvantaged communities and individuals.

LBH Jakarta also proposes bills to be discussed in the House of Representatives, such as a bill on domestic workers rights and one on religious freedom. Both are currently being deliberated by the legislature.

So far this year, LBH Jakarta has received 447 cases, according to its data.

Nurkholis said the foundation required minimum funding of Rp 70 million per month, Rp 40 million of which went to paying the salaries of its 17 staffers.

He added that this was not the first time the foundation had experienced financial difficulties. In 2003, the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation, of which LBH Jakarta is a regional branch, lost several donors, causing the 15 regional offices to fend for themselves in securing funding.

“Between 2003 to 2005, half of our advocacy staff had to resign. However, we got funded again from some donors, including the Jakarta provincial administration,” he said.

According to Jakarta Governor Fauzi Bowo, that financial aid was stopped in 2008. However, the foundation is still housed in a Central Jakarta building provided by the city.

When asked to comment about the foundation’s bleak financial prospects, the governor said he was greatly concerned about its ability to continue its mission. He added that the foundation “will find a solution to the situation.”

Raydonnyzar Moenek, a spokesman for the Ministry of Home Affairs, said as much as it would like to help, the government had to be selective in which groups it funded.

“Providing the social funding is not the government’s obligation. Therefore, it is given in a limited period of time,” he said.

Victoria Coakley, the democratic governance counselor for Australian Aid for International Development (AusAID), told the Jakarta Globe that her group would continue to show its support for LBH Jakarta.

“I can confirm that there has been no delay in dispersing the funds. They should receive the funding soon,” she said when asked about the foundation.

Unrepentant Failed Suicide Bomber Gets Light Sentence

The Jakarta Globe


A would-be suicide bomber who botched his attack on an Indonesian police post last year and lived to tell the story was jailed for five and a half years on Tuesday. 

The sentence handed down to Ahmad Abdul Rabani, 38, was two and a half years lighter than the eight-year jail term recommended by prosecutors. 

They had originally sought the death penalty. 

The East Jakarta District Court ruled Ahmad had acted with intent in attempts to kill two Bekasi Police officers with a crude bomb in September. The bomb, however, detonated prematurely, leaving Ahmad with serious injuries, including a broken leg and arm. 

Ahmad was unrepentant. 

“I do not regret what I did. I will accept all the consequences that come my way,” he said. “What I have done is done.” 

The homemade bomb with which Ahmad tried to kill the officers at a traffic police post in Kalimalang was mounted on the back seat of bicycle. 

Ahmad, a drifter who moved from one mosque to another after coming to Jakarta from Aceh in April, tried to kill himself, along with Adj. Comr. Hendry Azhari and Second Brig. Sugianto, with his bicycle bomb. 

Presiding judge H.B.J. Nasution said Ahmad was found guilty for specific reasons. 

“Although Ahmad did not kill anybody, he did put other people’s lives in danger and spread terror by detonating the bicycle bomb,” he said. 

The judge also said mitigating factors were considered for Ahmad, saying he confessed to his actions and was honest during the course of the trial. 

“He admitted that he had built the bomb to take revenge on police officers for arresting Muslim terror suspects,” the judge said. 

“He also admitted that he made the bomb by himself and that he spent as much as Rp 200,000 [$23] in the process.” 

Outside the court, Trimo, one of the prosecutors, told reporters that the prosecution would consider appealing the sentence. 

Ahmad, who has lost his entire family in the 2004 Aceh tsunami, said he did not know where he would go when he was released as he did not have any family or friends in Jakarta. 

“I am just going to start my life all over again. I do not know yet what I am going to do exactly,” he said. 

When questioned about the Indonesian Islamic State (NII) movement, Ahmad said Indonesia should be run according to Shariah law. 

“[An Islamic state] would be ideal for Indonesia. I do not like the current state of affairs in Indonesia. It just doesn’t fit my beliefs. A good country is an Islamic country,” he said. 

Two suicide notes were found after Ahmad had set off his bike-bomb. 

One of them read: “This bomb is for all you kafir [infidels]! We will come chasing after you even if you run up to the clouds. Your death is certain. The mujahideen are still alive in Indonesia!”

Most Media Reports on Women’s Issues Focus on Violence: Rights Group

The Jakarta Globe


Activists said on Monday that violence against women still dominated reports on women’s issues in the print media and that other angles and themes needed to be explored. 

The state-sanctioned National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) said its findings came from a survey of reports on women’s issues published by eight national print media in 2010, including the Jakarta Globe. 

The survey showed that from the 1,278 articles on women’s issues covered in those media that year, 82.95 percent were focused on violence against women. The majority of the rest covered gender discrimination, female criminals and morality issues. 

Komnas Perempuan’s Andy Yentriyani said at a discussion on Monday that the media should pay more attention to the frequently negative portrayal of women’s morality, even in stories where a woman is the victim of a sexual assault. 

“The presumption of innocence is often neglected by the media, especially media reports on pornography, where the moral issue, rather than the sexual violence, is being brought forward,” she said. 

TV presenters Cut Tari and Luna Maya both came under intense media scrutiny last year after being implicated in the Nazril “Ariel” Irham sex video scandal. Both women were publicly denounced by some religious groups for immoral behavior. 

Komnas Perempuan commissioner Arimbi Heroeputri said that while 83 percent of reports on women’s issues actually met the journalistic code of ethics, including in not naming victims of certain crimes, only half met both the journalistic code of ethics and Komnas Perempuan’s own code of victim’s rights. 

Nunung Qomariyah, another commissioner, called on the media to become an agent of change and help spread a better understanding of the issues women face in society. 

“The media also has a function to influence, create and change society’s point of view … on women’s issues, to have a better understanding in the society,” Nunung said. 

Another commissioner, Neng Dara Affifah, said the press council and other journalistic organizations must closely monitor the implementation of the code of ethics in media reports. 

“In order to implement the code of conduct in media reports on violence against women, media workers and women activists need to discuss and establish an appropriate code of conduct,” Neng said. 

Neng said that in reporting on violence against women, the presumption of innocence, especially for the victims, should also be respected, especially when concerning a public figure.

Electronic IDs Set for Debut In September, Ministry Says

The Jakarta Globe

The government is set to begin issuing the much-discussed electronic identification cards in September, an official said on Sunday. 

Raydonnyzar Moenek, a spokesman with the Ministry of Home Affairs, told the Jakarta Globe that the government would begin handing out the new cards, also known as E-KTPs, in 197 districts, mostly in Java and Bali. 

The E-KTP is being hailed by the government as a step forward that will simplify bureaucratic processes and improve national security by being tougher to forge. 

The new smart cards will be equipped with an electronic chip that will contain more data than previously recorded, such as information on birth, land ownership and tax status. 

They will also contain a biometric fingerprint and the holder’s new single identity number. 

“We will split the distribution of the E-KTP into two phases,” Raydonnyzar said. 

“The first distribution will be done in 197 districts in early September through the end of December 2011. That will be followed by 300 districts in 2012.” 

He said the distribution of the cards was taking place in two phases to give those districts not yet ready more time to prepare for the program. 

Raydonnyzar said the government had budgeted as much as Rp 5.9 trillion ($690 million) for the E-KPT project. 

He said the new cards would be distributed for free, and that citizens would only need to register at their local subdistrict office to obtain the card. 

It will take about two weeks from registration for the new card to be issued, he said. 

He added that the new cards’ adoption of the Single Identity Number program was also a sign of progress. 

Under the system, all Indonesian citizens will have only one identification number until they die. The government has said the system will lead to greater administrative order and, most important, avoid IDs being duplicated or misused. 

Some terrorists and terrorist suspects have been found carrying multiple identity cards listing falsified information. 

Raydonnyzar said he was confident the E-KTP would also reach those living in remote areas lacking electricity. 

“In order to provide all citizens throughout the country with an E-KTP, we are going to send out officers equipped with laptops and electric generators that will then be used to verify the information of citizens,” he said. “We will also record their fingerprints.” 

He also dismissed rumors that private information would be sold to businesses. 

“The information that the government will sell the citizen database to private institutions is not correct at all,” he said.

Jakarta Won’t Bow to Central Govt In Tussle Over Toll Road Truck Ban

The Jakarta Globe

The Jakarta administration has no plans to lift its ban on heavy trucks using inner-city toll roads, saying it will use the regional autonomy law to make sure that the central government does not shoot down the policy.


Jakarta Governor Fauzi Bowo said that according to the 2004 Law on Regional Autonomy, his administration had the right to run the province without interference from the Ministry of Transportation.

“In principle, we in the provinces will choose what is best for us,” he said on Friday, a day after the head of the Jakarta chapter of the Land Transportation Operators Association (Organda), Sudirman, said the ban would likely be overturned.

“I would like to stress that what has been done here is in accordance with the desires of all Jakartans,” Fauzi added.

The governor said he had not yet been contacted by Transportation Minister Freddy Numberi regarding a possible challenge to the ban.

The Jakarta Police announced last week that several stretches of the city’s toll roads would be off limits to heavy trucks from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.

If the monthlong measure proves to be effective in reducing traffic congestion, it will be adopted permanently, authorities have said.

On Thursday, Bambang Erfan, a spokesman for the Transportation Ministry, said that plans were already in the works to revoke the ordinance.

He said the ministry had not agreed to the policy, which would only shift the traffic problems from one area to another. He also said the roads affected were national roads, and therefore fell under the authority of the central government.

As a result of the ban, Bambang said areas on the outskirts of the capital had already reported worsening traffic, citing Serpong as a prime example.

Yohanes Hartono, a legal expert from Yogyakarta’s Atma Jaya University, said on Friday that he agreed with Fauzi that the city was within its rights to set its own land transportation policies.

“The Jakarta administration, however, has to keep in mind that these inner-city toll roads were built with funds from the national budget,” he told the Jakarta Globe.

“It also has to keep in mind that, in accordance with the 2004 Law on Roads, which elaborates on road management, the inner-city toll roads are indeed national roads and the bodies managing those roads answer to the Transportation Ministry.”

The trial period for the partial ban is set to end on June 10. By that time, the city hopes to have enough information to report to the central government on the benefits created for residents — both motorists and those using public transportation.

“There needs to be better coordination between the central government and the city administration in regard to the management and use of the inner-city toll roads,” Yohanes said. “This is crucial.”

Zainal Arifin Mochtar, a legal expert from Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, agreed that regional autonomy laws ensured that local administrations had wide-ranging powers to govern their own provinces.

“However, Jakarta is the capital city and happens to be the seat of the central government, so it can’t afford to not coordinate with the central government,” he said.

Former Constitutional Court Chief Jimly Asshidiqie, meanwhile, said the administration’s ban on trucks could not be revoked by the ministry.

“However, the city should consider the impact on trucking-related businesses,” he said.

“I agree that the regions have every right to manage their own areas as they see fit, but they should not arbitrarily issue such policies.”

The head of the Jakarta Traffic Police, Sr. Comr. Royke Lumowa, confirmed on Friday that the partial ban would not be lifted.

“The Ministry of Transportation has not said anything to us,” he told reporters.

“The ministry may have told Organda that it will take its views into consideration and instruct its Directorate General of Land Transportation to coordinate with other related parties on the matter, but we have not heard anything yet,” he said.

“The flow of traffic has picked up considerably on the inner-city toll roads. Why would we want to change that?” he added.

The truck ban covers the southern stretch of the Inner Ring Road, from Tomang in West Jakarta to Cawang in East Jakarta. It also applies to the toll roads between Pluit in North Jakarta and Tomang; Cawang and Cikunir in Bekasi; and Cawang and Pasar Rebo in East Jakarta.

Trucks traveling to the port in Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, between 5 a.m. until 10 p.m. are only allowed to use the Outer Ring Road. Trucks on the Jagorawi toll road coming from the direction of Bogor must travel to Tanjung Priok via Cikunir and Cilincing, North Jakarta.

The city administration last year announced Rp 40 trillion ($4.68 billion) would be spent to build six new toll roads to ease the capital’s gridlock.

The ambitious project, which was scheduled to be completed in 2014, will create 75 kilometers of new roadways in the city.

Education Minister Calls for Calm in Trisakti Leadership Dispute

The Jakarta Globe

Education Minister Muhammad Nuh on Thursday urged Trisakti University’s conflicted parties to prioritize the education of their students and settle their differences amicably. 


The statement came after hundreds of university students and employees rallied outside their West Jakarta campus and stopped court officers from executing a Supreme Court ruling ordering the rector and his eight subordinates to resign. 
 
The ruling was based on a lawsuit filed by Trisakti Foundation against Trisakti Rector Thoby Mutis for changing the university statutes without the foundation’s approval. 
 
“This legal dispute should not end up sacrificing the education of the students,” Nuh said at the presidential palace. “All conflict and arguments should be dealt with separately. This should not affect the students. 
 
“In the end, the execution of the court ruling must occur. It’s a court ruling. However, we do believe reconciliation between both parties would be much better. It would be good if the university requests the government to mediate in this situation.” 
 
Patra Zein, lawyer of the Trisakti Foundation, told the Jakarta Globe that the campus leadership dispute began in 2002 when Thoby changed the university statutes to apparently stay as rector of the university beyond his appointed term. 
 
“He was appointed for the 1998-2002 period by the Trisakti Foundation. At the end of his term, there were clear indications he wanted to run the campus as he saw fit as rector, so he changed the statutes and revoked the managing rights of the foundation, when it had been the foundation itself which appointed him in the first place,” Patra said.

Show Will Go on for One Film Importer

The Jakarta Globe

One foreign film importer has been cleared to bring movies into Indonesia after reportedly paying the government Rp 9 billion ($1.05 million) in back taxes, but it’s not time for film lovers to rejoice yet. 

Agung Kuswandono, the director general of customs, said on Wednesday that the importer, which was not named, had resumed bringing in foreign titles, raising hopes that the country’s cinemas would soon be flush with Hollywood blockbusters. But these hopes were quickly dashed. 

“The importer whose problem has been solved is an importer of foreign independent films, not an MPAA film importer,” said Syamsul Lussa, the director of films at the Culture and Tourism Ministry, referring to the Motion Pictures Association of America. 

Films from MPAA, which includes Walt Disney Pictures, Paramount Pictures, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Twentieth Century Fox Film, Universal Pictures and Warner Bros. Entertainment, have not been shown in the country since Feb. 17, when the studios decided that new local import regulations had “a detrimental impact on the cost of bringing a film into Indonesia.” 

Syamsul said talks were continuing over this issue, which centers on how royalties are calculated and charged. “Hopefully, MPAA films can be brought into Indonesia again,” he said. 

The film importer that paid Rp 9 billion in back taxes was one of three that the government said owed a collective Rp 31 billion in unpaid royalties from the past two years. “Those three importers are big ones, they rule 90 to 95 percent of total market,” Agung said, declining to identify the companies. 

According to Widhi Hartono, head of audits at the customs office, all three importers have filed appeals with the tax court against the government demand for them to pay. “But because one of them paid their import duty while the appeal is ongoing, that importer is allowed to import films,” he said. 

Djonny Sjafruddin, the head of the Indonesian Cinema Companies Union (GPBSI), said this should still be greeted as good news. 

“Although they have only been able to bring in second-class foreign films, which cannot really be sold to the market because they are independent American films, this is better than there being no foreign films in Indonesia cinemas,” he said. 

Djonny had earlier said that the foreign film distribution boycott had caused a 60 percent drop in the local cinema industry’s income nationwide. He said theaters had been making do with second-class foreign films and previously run movies as daily screenings are cut. 

Djonny said a company that specialized in non-MPAA films had movies ready to be screened in local cinemas. 

“There are three foreign films that have been imported by Amero Mitra Film and ready to be screened,” he said. “However, we do not know yet whether the audience will like them.” 

Two of the three films, “The Lost Bladesman,” a Hong Kong historical martial-arts film, and “Source Code,” which stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Michelle Monaghan, are now screening in Jakarta cinemas. 

Additional reporting by Dion Bisara

Court Chief Mahfud M.D. Scoops Award

The Jakarta Globe
Constitutional Court Chief Justice Mahfud M.D. was on Tuesday night selected by RCTI’s Seputar Indonesia news program as its inaugural newsmaker of the year. 


“I’m glad. It means the public has acknowledged what I’ve been doing,” Mahfud told the Jakarta Globe after the awards ceremony. 

“The awards were decided by upstanding juries, and the results were also presented to the public to confirm.” 

Mahfud said he believed he was selected not because of his personal achievements, but more because of the good work done by the Constitutional Court. 

“It is because I often speak for the Constitutional Court that I was chosen for this award,” he said. 

The two other nominees for newsmaker of the year were US President Barack Obama and former Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati. 

“At first, I had to laugh because I was nominated alongside Obama. As for Sri Mulyani, I understand because we’re both Indonesians,” Mahfud said. “But then I saw that the context was for impact on news coverage in Indonesia that brought about change. Obama might be a prominent international figure, but not regarding Indonesian problems.” 

Taufik Kiemas, chairman of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR), was recognized as the “true representative of the people.” 

Tama Satrya Langkun, a researcher from Indonesia Corruption Watch who was brutalized by unidentified attackers last year over his investigations into police corruption, was named the young newsmaker of the year. 

Chris John, the country’s most successful boxer, meanwhile, was named best sportsman and Yohanes Surya, a leading physicist and prominent education advocate, was recognized for his social work. 

Rosihan Anwar, a veteran journalist who died from heart failure last month, was awarded the Special Tribune. 

Susno Duadji, the former National Police chief detective turned corruption whistle-blower turned graft convict, was named most controversial newsmaker. 

First Brig. Norman Kamaru, the Mobile Brigade officer who shot to fame after a video of him lip-syncing and dancing to a Bollywood song went viral on the Internet, was named most entertaining newsmaker. 

Arief Suditomo, editor in chief for news programming at privately owned broadcaster RCTI, said the awards were decided based on how much influence people had on the news between May 2010 and May 2011. 

“This is the first time the Seputar Indonesia RCTI Awards have been held, and RCTI has been around for nearly 22 years,” he said. “We thought that it was time to show our appreciation to our sources for their contribution to our news production.” 

Yunarto Wijaya, an analyst from political research company Charta Politika, said the awards were commendable. 

“They could be used as a tool to help educate people about politics, although it’s true that this kind of event is actually pop culture,” he said. 

These kind of awards, he added, would hopefully encourage lawmakers and government officials to develop better public communication skills.

Gay Community Looks to Media to Spread Message of Acceptance

The Jakarta Globe

Wary of past attacks by hard-liners, the country’s gay and lesbian community chose to mark International Day Against Homophobia on Tuesday quietly, with a view to raise awareness and acceptance through the media. 

Hartoyo, general secretary of Ourvoice, a Jakarta-based gay rights group, told the Jakarta Globe that the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community (LGBTIQ) believed a media campaign was the best way to address growing homophobia. 
“Learning from our previous experiences — where LGBTIQ events were attacked by intolerant groups — we now prefer to do a media campaign to introduce the diversity of sexual orientation to the wider community,” he said. 
He said the media wielded enormous influence in shaping public opinion, but in the past had often been used to discriminate against marginalized social groups such as the LGBTIQ . 
Homosexuality, he said, had often been portrayed as a sexual aberration or deviant behavior, labels used to denounce the LGBTIQ directly and indirectly. 
“So we need to work together with a smart media to introduce people to and educate them about what the LGBT community really is about,” he said. 
Hartoyo added that the government needed to respect and provide full protection for all citizens regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. 
Dede Oetomo, founder of the country’s first gay group, Gaya Nusantara, said the rise in homophobia had been a recent phenomenon. “Homosexuality is actually part of Indonesia’s history and diversity but, unfortunately, it is not recognized anymore by society because of modernization,” he said. 
“It is OK to disagree about things, but it is very important that we respect each other’s beliefs, including on gender and sexual orientation.” 
Meanwhile, to prevent a repeat of the imposter “wife” case that shocked a Bekasi community last month, the government is mulling a requirement that couples undergo physical examinations before being married. 
Rohadi Abdul Fatah, director for Islam and Shariah law at the Ministry of Religious Affairs, said the requirement was being considered because of the scandal surrounding Rahmat Sulistyo, a k a Fransiska Annastasya Oktaviany, who allegedly posed as a woman to dupe a visually-impaired man into marrying him. 
The marriage has since been declared invalid and Rahmat is being investigated by police. 
Rohadi said the physical checkup idea would be proposed to the minister and, if accepted, would become one of the requirements for Muslim weddings.
“This policy will only be implemented in Islamic weddings, with brides being checked by female officials and grooms checked by male officials at the Religious Affairs Office,” he said. 

Additional reporting by Antara

Cinemas Live the Horror as Film Boycott Slashes Profits

The Jakarta Globe


While film lovers have been missing catching Hollywood blockbusters on the big screen, cinemas have been missing something more substantial: profit.

Djonny Sjafruddin, the head of the Indonesian Cinema Companies Union (GPBSI), said the foreign film distribution boycott in the country had caused a 60 percent drop in the local industry’s income nationwide.

“Since the Motion Picture Association stopped exporting their films to Indonesia, we, the cinema industry, have begun feeling the effect, especially in small towns such as in Central Java,” Djonny said. 

The boycott that began on Feb. 17 was sparked by disagreement over a new royalty tax computation the government wanted to impose but that the MPA said would have a “significant detrimental impact on the cost of bringing a film into Indonesia.” 

The government had promised a resolution by the end of March, but talks apparently still haven’t concluded as major releases like “Thor” and “Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides” aren’t being shown here. 

Syamsul Lussa, the director of films at the Culture and Tourism Ministry, could not be reached for comment on when Indonesia could expect a resolution to the issue as he was attending the prestigious Cannes Film Festival. 

To cope with the diminished source of movies to screen, Djonny said cinemas had been making do with second-class foreign films and previously run movies as daily screenings are cut. 

“The tax-scheme controversy is slowly killing the Indonesian cinema industry, while the government wants to add more screens across the nation,” he said. “But if there is no film, what will be screened in the new screens? Indonesian films have not really been able to attract the market.” 

“Maybe 15 to 20 percent of Indonesian films can attract audiences, such as ‘Tanda Tanya’ by Hanung,” he said. “But other than that, does the audience really want to watch films with the same ghost concept all the time? I guess not, because the audiences are not stupid.” 

Dian Sunardi, the head of marketing at BlitzMegaplex cinemas, testified to the decreased audience-drawing power of the films they had been showing. 

“We still receive some film stock from major studios, including from Hollywood through other distributors,” Dian said. “However, the number of visitors has dropped 15 percent to 20 percent compared with last year.” 

Even the Jakarta administration is feeling the impact. 

“So far, cinemas have contributed 20 percent of the Rp 81 billion ($9.5 million) in entertainment tax collected for the first quarter of the year,” said Iwan Setiawandi, the head of Jakarta Tax Office. “But in previous years, cinemas have contributed as much as 40 percent to 50 percent of the Rp 350 billion entertainment tax collected annually in Jakarta.” 

Industry representatives and moviegoers like Herda Aprillia, a member of the Indo Harry Potter online fan community, can only hope the matter is resolved soon. “Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows Part 2” — the last installment in the hugely popular series — is due to be released in July. 

“I am actually staunchly against pirated films. But what else can you do? I am not going to wait until the DVD is [officially] released or fly to Singapore only to watch the film,” Herda said.